继续重选50多年来的奥斯卡最佳外语片

我认为,在大多数年份,奥斯卡最佳外语片的提名和获奖影片的水准都高于最佳影片,这种现象很正常,毕竟是全世界的优秀电影和美国一国的比较。但这个奖项的遴选考虑十分复杂,肯定不能认为某国推送的候选影片就是该国当年的最佳影片,所以这里面提名或获奖的影片远远无法代表当年度最优秀的非英语片,历史上许多好的电影都和奖项无缘,而下面这份名单里的不少提名,现在来看都是平庸之作。

1947-1955年的奥斯卡最佳外语片是个荣誉奖,未展开竞争,这里略过不提,从1956年开始重选。规则和上一篇一样,黄色是官方结果,红色是我的选择,当年未标红说明我的选择和官方一致。算下来这次有40%的吻合率,比上一篇高多了。

Year

Film title used in nomination

Director

1956
(29th)

La Strada

Federico Fellini

The Captain of Köpenick

Helmut Käutner

Gervaise

René Clément

Harp of Burma

Kon Ichikawa

Qivitoq

Erik Balling

1957
(30th)

The Nights of Cabiria

Federico Fellini

The Devil Came at Night

Robert Siodmak

Gates of Paris

René Clair

Mother India

Mehboob Khan

Nine Lives

Arne Skouen

1958
(31st)

My Uncle

Jacques Tati

Arms and the Man

Franz Peter Wirth

La Venganza

Juan Antonio Bardem

The Road a Year Long

Giuseppe De Santis

The Usual Unidentified Thieves

Mario Monicelli

1959
(32nd)

Black Orpheus

Marcel Camus

The Bridge

Bernhard Wicki

The Great War

Mario Monicelli

Paw

Astrid Henning-Jensen

The Village on the River

Fons Rademakers

1960
(33rd)

The Virgin Spring

Ingmar Bergman

Kapò

Gillo Pontecorvo

La Vérité

Henri-Georges Clouzot

Macario

Roberto Gavaldón

The Ninth Circle

France Štiglic

1961
(34th)

Through a Glass Darkly

Ingmar Bergman

Harry and the Butler

Bent Christensen

Immortal Love

Keisuke Kinoshita

The Important Man

Ismael Rodríguez

Plácido

Luis García Berlanga

1962
(35th)

Sundays and Cybele

Serge Bourguignon

Electra

Michael Cacoyannis

The Four Days of Naples

Nanni Loy

Keeper of Promises (The Given Word)

Anselmo Duarte

Tlayucan

Luis Alcoriza

1963
(36th)

Federico Fellini’s 8½

Federico Fellini

Knife in the Water

Roman Polanski

Los Tarantos

Francisco Rovira Beleta

The Red Lanterns

Vasilis Georgiadis

Twin Sisters of Kyoto

Noboru Nakamura

1964
(37th)

Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

Vittorio De Sica

Raven’s End

Bo Widerberg

Sallah

Ephraim Kishon

The Umbrellas of Cherbourg

Jacques Demy

Woman in the Dunes

Hiroshi Teshigahara

1965
(38th)

The Shop on Main Street

Ján Kadár
Elmar Klos

Blood on the Land

Vasilis Georgiadis

Dear John

Lars-Magnus Lindgren

Kwaidan

Masaki Kobayashi

Marriage Italian Style

Vittorio De Sica

1966
(39th)

A Man and a Woman

Claude Lelouch

The Battle of Algiers

Gillo Pontecorvo

Loves of a Blonde

Miloš Forman

Pharaoh

Jerzy Kawalerowicz

Three

Aleksandar Petrović

1967
(40th)

Closely Watched Trains

Jiří Menzel

El Amor Brujo

Francisco Rovira Beleta

I Even Met Happy Gypsies

Aleksandar Petrović

Live for Life

Claude Lelouch

Portrait of Chieko

Noboru Nakamura

1968
(41st)

War and Peace

Sergei Bondarchuk

The Boys of Paul Street

Zoltán Fábri

The Firemen’s Ball

Miloš Forman

The Girl with the Pistol

Mario Monicelli

Stolen Kisses

François Truffaut

1969
(42nd)

Z

Costa-Gavras

Ådalen ’31

Bo Widerberg

The Battle of Neretva

Veljko Bulajić

The Brothers Karamazov

Kirill Lavrov
Ivan Pyryev
Mikhail Ulyanov

My Night with Maud

Eric Rohmer

1970
(43rd)

Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion

Elio Petri

First Love

Maximilian Schell

Hoa-Binh

Raoul Coutard

Paix Sur Les Champs

Jacques Boigelot

Tristana

Luis Buñuel

1971
(44th)

The Garden of the Finzi Continis

Vittorio De Sica

Dodes’ka-Den

Akira Kurosawa

The Emigrants

Jan Troell

The Policeman

Ephraim Kishon

Tchaikovsky

Igor Talankin

1972
(45th)

The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie

Luis Buñuel

The Dawns Here Are Quiet

Stanislav Rostotsky

I Love You Rosa

Moshé Mizrahi

My Dearest Señorita

Jaime de Armiñán

The New Land

Jan Troell

1973
(46th)

Day for Night

François Truffaut

The House on Chelouche Street

Moshé Mizrahi

L’Invitation

Claude Goretta

The Pedestrian

Maximilian Schell

Turkish Delight

Paul Verhoeven

1974
(47th)

Amarcord

Federico Fellini

Cats’ Play

Károly Makk

The Deluge

Jerzy Hoffman

Lacombe, Lucien

Louis Malle

The Truce

Sergio Renán

1975
(48th)

Dersu Uzala

Akira Kurosawa

Land of Promise

Andrzej Wajda

Letters from Marusia

Miguel Littín

Sandakan No. 8

Kei Kumai

Scent of a Woman

Dino Risi

1976
(49th)

Black and White in Color

Jean-Jacques Annaud

Cousin, Cousine

Jean-Charles Tacchella

Jacob, the Liar

Frank Beyer

Nights and Days

Jerzy Antczak

Seven Beauties

Lina Wertmüller

1977
(50th)

Madame Rosa

Moshé Mizrahi

Iphigenia

Michael Cacoyannis

Operation Thunderbolt

Menahem Golan

A Special Day

Ettore Scola

That Obscure Object of Desire

Luis Buñuel

1978
(51st)

Get Out Your Handkerchiefs

Bertrand Blier

The Glass Cell

Hans W. Geißendörfer

Hungarians

Zoltán Fábri

Viva Italia!

Mario Monicelli
Dino Risi
Ettore Scola

White Bim Black Ear

Stanislav Rostotsky

1979
(52nd)

The Tin Drum

Volker Schlöndorff

The Maids of Wilko

Andrzej Wajda

Mama Turns a Hundred

Carlos Saura

A Simple Story

Claude Sautet

To Forget Venice

Franco Brusati

1980
(53rd)

Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears

Vladimir Menshov

Confidence

István Szabó

Kagemusha

Akira Kurosawa

The Last Metro

François Truffaut

The Nest

Jaime de Armiñán

1981
(54th)

Mephisto

István Szabó

The Boat Is Full

Markus Imhoof

Man of Iron

Andrzej Wajda

Muddy River

Kôhei Oguri

Three Brothers

Francesco Rosi

1982
(55th)

Volver a Empezar (‘To Begin Again’)

José Luis Garci

Alsino and the Condor

Miguel Littín

Coup de Torchon

Bertrand Tavernier

The Flight of the Eagle

Jan Troell

Private Life

Yuli Raizman

1983
(56th)

Fanny & Alexander

Ingmar Bergman

Carmen

Carlos Saura

Entre Nous

Diane Kurys

Job’s Revolt

Imre Gyöngyössy
Barna Kabay

Le Bal

Ettore Scola

1984
(57th)

Dangerous Moves

Richard Dembo

Beyond the Walls

Uri Barbash

Camila

María Luisa Bemberg

Double Feature

José Luis Garci

Wartime Romance

Pyotr Todorovsky

1985
(58th)

The Official Story

Luis Puenzo

Angry Harvest

Agnieszka Holland

Colonel Redl

István Szabó

Three Men and a Cradle

Coline Serreau

When Father Was Away on Business

Emir Kusturica

1986
(59th)

The Assault

Fons Rademakers

Betty Blue

Jean-Jacques Beineix

The Decline of the American Empire

Denys Arcand

My Sweet Little Village

Jiří Menzel

’38′

Wolfgang Glück

1987
(60th)

Babette’s Feast

Gabriel Axel

Au Revoir Les Enfants

Louis Malle

Course Completed

José Luis Garci

The Family

Ettore Scola

Pathfinder

Nils Gaup

1988
(61st)

Pelle the Conqueror

Bille August

Hanussen

István Szabó

The Music Teacher

Gérard Corbiau

Salaam Bombay!

Mira Nair

Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown

Pedro Almodóvar

1989
(62nd)

Cinema Paradiso

Giuseppe Tornatore

Camille Claudel

Bruno Nuytten

Jesus of Montreal

Denys Arcand

Waltzing Regitze

Kaspar Rostrup

What Happened to Santiago

Jacobo Morales

1990
(63rd)

Journey of Hope

Xavier Koller

Cyrano de Bergerac

Jean-Paul Rappeneau

Ju Dou

Zhang Yimou
Yang Fengliang

The Nasty Girl

Michael Verhoeven

Open Doors

Gianni Amelio

1991
(64th)

Mediterraneo

Gabriele Salvatores

Children of Nature

Friðrik Þór Friðriksson

The Elementary School

Jan Svěrák

The Ox

Sven Nykvist

Raise the Red Lantern

Zhang Yimou

1992
(65th)

Indochine

Régis Wargnier

Close to Eden

Nikita Mikhalkov

Daens

Stijn Coninx

A Place in the World

Adolfo Aristarain

Schtonk!

Helmut Dietl

1993
(66th)

Belle Époque

Fernando Trueba

Farewell My Concubine

Chen Kaige

Hedd Wyn

Paul Turner

The Scent of Green Papaya

Trn Anh Hùng

The Wedding Banquet

Ang Lee

1994
(67th)

Burnt by the Sun

Nikita Mikhalkov

Before the Rain

Milčo Mančevski

Eat Drink Man Woman

Ang Lee

Farinelli: Il Castrato

Gérard Corbiau

Strawberry and Chocolate

Tomás Gutiérrez Alea
Juan Carlos Tabío

1995
(68th)

Antonia’s Line

Marleen Gorris

All Things Fair

Bo Widerberg

Dust of Life

Rachid Bouchareb

O Quatrilho

Fábio Barreto

The Star Maker

Giuseppe Tornatore

1996
(69th)

Kolya

Jan Svěrák

A Chef in Love

Nana Dzhordzhadze

The Other Side of Sunday

Berit Nesheim

Prisoner of the Mountains

Sergei Bodrov

Ridicule

Patrice Leconte

1997
(70th)

Character

Mike van Diem

Beyond Silence

Caroline Link

Four Days in September

Bruno Barreto

Secrets of the Heart

Montxo Armendáriz

The Thief

Pavel Chukhraj

1998
(71st)

Life Is Beautiful

Roberto Benigni

Central Station

Walter Salles

Children of Heaven

Majid Majidi

The Grandfather

José Luis Garci

Tango

Carlos Saura

1999
(72nd)

All About My Mother

Pedro Almodóvar

Caravan

Eric Valli

East-West

Régis Wargnier

Solomon and Gaenor

Paul Morrison

Under the Sun

Colin Nutley

2000
(73rd)

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon

Ang Lee

Amores Perros

Alejandro González Iñárritu

Divided We Fall

Jan Hřebejk

Everybody Famous!

Dominique Deruddere

The Taste of Others

Agnès Jaoui

2001
(74th)

No Man’s Land

Danis Tanović

Amélie

Jean-Pierre Jeunet

Elling

Petter Næss

Lagaan

Ashutosh Gowariker

Son of the Bride

Juan J. Campanella

2002
(75th)

Nowhere in Africa

Caroline Link

The Crime of Father Amaro

Carlos Carrera

Hero

Zhang Yimou

The Man Without a Past

Aki Kaurismäki

Zus & Zo

Paula van der Oest

2003
(76th)

The Barbarian Invasions

Denys Arcand

Evil

Mikael Håfström

The Twilight Samurai

Yoji Yamada

Twin Sisters

Ben Sombogaart

Želary

Ondřej Trojan

2004
(77th)

The Sea Inside

Alejandro Amenábar

As It Is in Heaven

Kay Pollak

The Chorus

Christophe Barratier

Downfall

Oliver Hirschbiegel

Yesterday

Darrell Roodt

2005
(78th)

Tsotsi

Gavin Hood

Don’t Tell

Cristina Comencini

Joyeux Noël

Christian Carion

Paradise Now

Hany Abu-Assad

Sophie Scholl – The Final Days

Marc Rothemund

2006
(79th)

The Lives of Others

Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck

After the Wedding

Susanne Bier

Days of Glory

Rachid Bouchareb

Pan’s Labyrinth

Guillermo del Toro

Water

Deepa Mehta

2007
(80th)

The Counterfeiters

Stefan Ruzowitzky

12

Nikita Mikhalkov

Beaufort

Joseph Cedar

Katyń

Andrzej Wajda

Mongol

Sergei Bodrov

2008
(81st)

Departures

Yojiro Takita

The Baader Meinhof Complex

Uli Edel

The Class

Laurent Cantet

Revanche

Götz Spielmann

Waltz with Bashir

Ari Folman

2009
(82nd)

Ajami

Scandar Copti
Yaron Shani

El Secreto de Sus Ojos

Juan José Campanella

The Milk of Sorrow

Claudia Llosa

Un Prophète

Jacques Audiard

The White Ribbon

Michael Haneke

1 Comment so far

  1. KTV on 03月 8th, 2010

    你是个怪胎 鉴定完毕… …